The Future Simple Tense. Упражнения с ответами

Будущее простое время употребляется для:

• для выражения действий, запланированных на будущее: I will/shall go there tomorrow. Я пойду туда завтра.
• выражение решений, принятых в момент речи: The phone is ringing. — I’ll get it. Телефон звонит. — Я возьму трубку.
• предсказания будущих событий, основанного на наших предположениях. Обычно используются глаголы think (думать), believe (верить), expect (ожидать), а также выражения be sure (быть уверенным), be afraid (бояться) и наречия probably (наверно, вероятно), certainly (конечно, непременно), perhaps (возможно, может быть): They will probably call me later. — Они вероятно позвонят мне позже.
• выражения обещаний, угроз, предупреждений, просьб, надежд и предложений. Will you help me with this task? Ты поможешь мне с этим заданием? I won’t tell anyone your secret. Я никому не расскажу твой секрет.
• выражения действий, описания событий, которые непременно произойдут в будущем и на которые мы не можем повлиять. Jane will be five in January. Джейн исполнится 5 в январе.

Сейчас проверим, насколько хорошо Вы дружите с будущем простым временем).

Exercise 1. Запишите предложения в Future Simple Tense.

1. Amanda/move/to a new flat/next month.
2. Daniel/attend/language courses/next year.
3.  His cousin/buy/the tickets for the plane/in two days.
4.  Our students/study/philosophy/next term.
5.  I/do the ironing/after dinner.
6.  We/have/History exam/in three days.
7.  Larry and Tom/go/to the skating-rink/in an hour.
8.  You/write/the invitations/for the party/tomorrow.
9.  Mark/go/to the swimming-pool/next Tuesday.
10.  They/leave/for Berlin/in a week.

Answers:  1.Amanda will move to a new flat next month. 2. Daniel will attend language courses next year. 3.His cousin will buy the tickets for the plane in two days. 4.Our students will study philosophy next semester. 5. I will do the ironing after dinner. 6. We will have the History exam in three days. 7.Larry and Tom will go to the skating- rink in an hour. 8. You will write the invitations for the party tomorrow. 9. Mark will go to the swimming-pool next Tuesday. 10. They will leave for Berlin in a week.

Exercise 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1.  They will sail this yacht next summer.
2.  He will show you our city.
3.  Nora will plant flowers tomorrow.
4.  They will organize the meeting next Friday.
5.  You’ll spend next month in the language camp.
6. Monica and Sam will clean the flat tomorrow.
7.  She will put on her warm sweater.
8.  He will buy some fruit.
9.  People will travel to other planets in future.
10.  It will rain tomorrow.

Answers:  1.They won’t sail this yacht next summer. Will they sail this yacht next summer? 2. He won’t show you our city. Will he show you our city? 3.Nora won’t plant flowers tomorrow. Will Nora plant flowers tomorrow? 4. They won’t organize the meeting next Friday. Will they organize the meeting next Friday? 5. You won’t spend next month in the language camp. Will you spend next month in the language camp?
6. Monica and Sam won’t clean the flat tomorrow. Will Monica and Sam clean the flat tomorrow? 7. She won’t put on her warm sweater. Will she put on her warm sweater? 8. He won’t buy any fruit. Will he buy any fruit? 9. People won’t travel to other planets in future. Will people travel to other planets in future? 10. It won’t rain tomorrow. Will it rain tomorrow?

Exercise 3. Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы.

1. Will they join us for the party? — Yes, … .
2. Will you dance at the concert? — No, ….
3. Will Pamela come to celebrate New Year with us? — Yes,….
4. Will Peter and Frank meet us tomorrow? — Yes, … .
5. Will Julia help me with the translation? — Yes, … .
6. Will you feed the dog? — No, … .
7. Will Henry repair my motor-bike? — No, ….
8.  Will your parents buy you a new computer? — Yes, … .
9. Will Diana prepare the documents? — Yes, ….
10. Will this cat catch mice? — Yes…….

Answers:  1. Yes, they will. 2. No, I won’t. 3. Yes, she will. 4. Yes, they will. 5. Yes, she will. 6.No, I won’t. 7. No, he won’t. 8. Yes, they will. 9. Yes, she will. 10. Yes, it will.

Exercise 4. Составьте вопрос к выделенным словосочетаниям.

Составляя

 специальные вопросы в будущем простом времени, слова размещают в таком порядке: вопросительное слово (Wh-word), вспомогательный глагол will, подлежащее, глагол-сказуемое.
Wh-word + will + you/he/she/it/they + V,?
Например:
What will he do tomorrow?
Where will they spend the holidays?
Who will come to you?

1. The postman will deliver fresh newspapers in the morning.
2. We will have a picnic in the park.
3. Her brother will translate this article next week.
4. Alex will return home at seven o’clock.
5. You will read my report very attentively.
6.  My friend will soon send me an e-mail letter.
7. Her cousin will give you some discs in two days.
8.  Jane will learn this poem.
9.  My mother will feed the fish in the evening.
10.  They will drive to the country next Sunday.

Answers:  1. What will the postman deliver in the morning? When will the postman deliver fresh newspapers? 2. Who will have a picnic in the park? Where will we have a picnic? 3.Whose brother will translate this article next week? What will her brother do next week? 4. Where will Alex return at seven o’clock? When (What time) will Alex return home? 5. Whose report will you read very attentively? How will you read my report? 6.Whom will my friend soon send an e-mail letter? What letter will my friend send me soon? 7.Who will give you some discs in two days? When will her cousin give you some discs? 8. What will Jane do? What will Jane learn? 9. Whose mother will feed the fish in the evening? What will my mother feed in the evening? 10.Who will drive to the country next Sunday? Where will they drive next Sunday?

Exercise 5. Составьте предложения, расставив слова в верном порядке.

1.  they/trip/return/When/their/will/from?
2.  tomorrow/the/sign/Our/morning/will/boss/documents.
3. not/early/bed/will/to/tonight/I/go.
4. publish/in/They/article/the/newspaper/will/your/local.
5. problem/they/solve/this/will/How?
6. for/will/birthday/What/give/you/her/her?
7. after/They/not/me/classes/meet/will.
8. receive/the/in/The/documents/morning/will/secretary/the.
9. you/Where/from/the/will/flat/put/your/key?
10. Next/will/in/train/minutes/arrive/twenty.

Answers:  1.When will they return from their trip? 2.Our boss will sign the documents tomorrow morning. 3. I will not go to bed early tonight. 4.They will publish your article in the local newspaper. 5. How will they solve this problem? 6. What will you give her for her birthday? 7. They will not meet me after classes. 8.The secretary will receive the documents in the morning. 9. Where will you put the key from your flat? 10.Next train will arrive in twenty minutes.

Exercise 6. Дополните предложения правильной формой глагола в скобках и прочитайте шутку.

One day a woman goes along the street and sees a beautiful bracelet in the window of a jewellery shop. She decides that she wants it. So she comes into the shop and asks the shop assistant, «… you … (to show) me this bracelet?» «Here you are, madam», answers the shop-assistant and gives her the bracelet. «Unfortunately, I haven’t enough money with me, but I want to buy it very much. … you … (to hold) the bracelet for me if I pay you a small deposit?» asks the woman. «I … (to hold) this bracelet if you pay £50», answers the shop assistant. «But when … you … (to come) to pay the rest of money and collect it?» «My husband … (to come) and pay for the bracelet as soon as he does something unforgivable. Perhaps he … (to come) this weekend», answers the woman.

Answers:  So she comes into the shop and asks the shop assistant, «Will you show me this bracelet?» «Here you are, madam», answers the shop assistant and gives her the bracelet. «Will you hold the bracelet for me if I pay you a small deposit?» asks the woman. «I will hold this bracelet if you pay £50», answers the shop assistant. «But when will you come to pay the rest of money and collect it?» «My husband will come and pay for the bracelet as soon as he does something unforgivable. Perhaps he will come this weekend», answers the woman.

Exercise 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1.  Я помогу вам организовать выставку.
2.  Мы будем обедать через пол часа.
3.  Она не пойдет в школу завтра. Она будет готовится к соревнованиям.
4. Мои друзья не будут принимать участия в концерте.
5. Вы будете пить чай с нами? — Да.
6.  Куда они поедут следующим летом? — Они поедут в Италию.
7.  Мне показать вам дорогу к отелю? — Да, пожалуйста.
8.  Когда твой муж закончит работу? — Думаю, он придет домой через час.
9. Не посетить ли нам твоего двоюродного брата на выходных?  — Хорошая идея.
10. Что твоя бабушка приготовит на обед?? — Она приготовит суп и рыбный пирог.
11.  Нам помыть посуду? — Нет, спасибо.
12.  Вы возьмете такси? — Нет, мы поедем на автобусе.
13.  Где мальчики будут играть в футбол? — Они будут играть в футбол возле нашего дома.
14. Мне заказать пиццу? — Нет, мы сами приготовим пиццу.
15.  Он позвонит вам вечером? — Да.

Answers:  1.I’ll help you to organize the exhibition. 2.We’ll have dinner in half an hour. 3. She won’t come to school tomorrow. She’ll prepare for the competition. 4. My friends won’t take part in the concert. 5. Will you have tea with us? — Yes, I will. 6. Where will they go next summer? — They will go to Italy. 7. Shall I show you the way to the hotel? — Yes, please. 8. When will your husband finish the work? — I think he will come home in an hour. 9. Shall we visit your cousin at the weekend? — Good idea. 10. What will your Granny cook for dinner? — She will cook soup and a fish pie. 11. Shall we wash the dishes? — No, thank you. 12.Will you take a taxi? — No, we’ll go by bus. 13. Where will the boys play football? — They will play football near our house. 14. Shall I order pizza? — No, we’ll make pizza ourselves. 15. Will he phone you in the evening? — Yes, he will.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.