Фразовый глагол — это глагол, за которым следует предлог или наречие и значение которого отличается от основного глагола. (take основной глагол — брать; take after — напоминать).
Проверим, насколько хорошо Вы дружите с английскими фразовыми глаголами.
Содержание
- 1 Exercise 1. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола get, используя предлоги along, across, down, over, over with.
- 2 Вставьте необходимый предлог (along, across, down, over, over with).
- 3 Exercise 2. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола go, используя предлоги down with, off, without, with, up, after, through.
- 4 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 5 Exercise 3. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола bring, используя предлоги round, in, up, out, back, about.
- 6 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 7 Exercise 4. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола put, используя предлоги away, off, on, through, up with, out.
- 8 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 9 Exercise 5. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола call, используя предлоги in, off, on, out, for.
- 10 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше + by).
- 11 Exercise 6. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола give, используя предлоги up, away (2), out, back.
- 12 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 13 Exercise 7. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола take, используя предлоги to, up, off, after.
- 14 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 15 Exercise 8. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола turn, используя предлоги down, up, into, off, back.
- 16 Exercise 9. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола make, используя предлоги up for, out, of, off with, up.
- 17 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 18 Exercise 10. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола come, используя предлоги down with, out, across, over, up with.
- 19 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 20 Exercise 11. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола break, используя предлоги out, out of, into, up, down.
- 21 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 22 Exercise 12. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола run, используя предлоги into, out of, through, away, over.
- 23 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 24 Exercise 13. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола check, используя предлоги out of, on, out (2), in, up on, off.
- 25 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 26 Exercise 14. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола keep, используя предлоги back, out of, up with, on, off.
- 27 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 28 Exercise 15. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола carry, используя предлоги on, off, out, away, through.
- 29 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- 30 Exercise 16. Соедините фразовый глагол с его значением.
- 31 Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом.
Exercise 1. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола get, используя предлоги along, across, down, over, over with.
- Jane has difficulty in getting her ideas … . (communicating)
- Do you get … with your parents? (have a good relationship)
- The sooner we start writing the report, the sooner we get it … . (finish)
- This rainy weather gets me … . (make somebody sad)
- Alice hasn’t been able to get … the fact that she failed her exams. (recover from)
Answers: 1. across 2. along 3. over with 4. down 5. over.
Вставьте необходимый предлог (along, across, down, over, over with).
- Do you get … well with your classmates?
- The bad weather is really beginning to get me … .
- The teacher has difficulty getting her ideas … to the students.
- It has taken me a long time to get … the flu.
- Come on! The sooner we start, the sooner we will get it … .
Answers: 1. on 2. down 3. across 4. over 5. over with.
Exercise 2. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола go, используя предлоги down with, off, without, with, up, after, through.
- The dog went … the kitten. (chased)
- Does this pink shirt go … my blue trousers? (match)
- The cheese smells funny. It’s probably gone … . (bad)
- Jane went … the flu yesterday so she didn’t go to school. (became ill)
- Laura is unhappy. She is going … a very difficult time. (experiencing)
- Camels can go … water longer than any other animal. (lack/not have)
- The price of petrol has gone … again. (increased)
Answers: 1. after 2. with 3. off 4. down with 5. through 6. without 7. up.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- The police officer went … the bank robber.
- This cheese is a strange colour. It must have gone … .
- The prices of Christmas decorations have gone … since last year.
- How long can an animal go … food?
- She’s been … a lot since her accident.
Answers: 1. after 2. off 3. down/up 4. without 5. through.
Exercise 3. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола bring, используя предлоги round, in, up, out, back, about.
- This song brings … happy memories from my childhood. (cause to recall)
- Cheltenham is an ideal place to bring … your children. (raise)
- The new government has brought … many changes in education. (cause to happen)
- My part-time job brings … £400 a month. (make money)
- She passed out and we brought her … with a glass of water. (make conscious again)
- Shakira is bringing … a new album. (put on the market)
Answers: 1. back 2. up 3. about 4. in 5. round 6. out.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- Looking at these photographs brings … so many happy memories.
- She passed out and the doctor had to bring her … .
- I was brought … in the countryside, so I don’t really like the city much.
- J.K. Rowling brought … the new Harry Potter book last month.
- My job brings … 1200 euros a month.
Answers: 1. back 2. round 3. up 4. out 5. in.
Exercise 4. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола put, используя предлоги away, off, on, through, up with, out.
- When you have finished, put … your books. (tidy)
- The match was put … until next weekend. (arrange for another time)
- Can I be put … to Mr Smith, please? (connect by phone)
- It’s cold. Put … a sweater. (dress oneself)
- The fire fighters managed to put … the fire. (stop)
- She couldn’t put … his rudeness so she complained to the teacher. (accept)
Answers: 1. away 2. off 3. through 4. on 5. out 6. up with.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- The brave men managed to put … the fire in the barn.
- I can’t put … his rude remarks any longer!
- Our school trip was put … until next week.
- Mum told me to put my books … .
- Put … a jacket — it’s cold outside.
Answers: 1. out 2. up with 3. off 4. away 5. on.
Exercise 5. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола call, используя предлоги in, off, on, out, for.
- The fire fighters were called … to save the people from burning building. (asked to come to somebody’s rescue)
- The match was called … due to bad weather. (cancelled)
- The floods in the Philippines call … immediate action. (need)
- John called … last Saturday to have lunch with us. (visited)
- The doctor called … my grandmother to check if she was OK. (visit formally)
Answers: 1. called in 2. off 3. for 4. in 5. on.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше + by).
- The earthquake in Japan calls … immediate action.
- The concert was called … due to the storm.
- Mary called … yesterday to see our new house.
- The police were called … to investigate the disturbance.
- Tina called … Mrs Brown to see if she needed any shopping.
Answers: 1. for 2. off 3. by 4. in 5. on.
Exercise 6. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола give, используя предлоги up, away (2), out, back.
- Tony gave … my secret and now the whole class knows! (reveal)
- Don’t give … trying and your marks will improve. (stop trying)
- Diane, could you please give … the tests? (distribute)
- Sorry, I’ve forgotten to give you … your dictionary! (return)
- I’ve given … all me textbooks from last year. (give something because you no longer want it)
Answers: 1. away 2. up 3. out 4. back 5. away.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- Don’t give … . I know you can do it!
- I have to go to the library and give … some books I borrowed.
- Be careful! He enjoys giving … other people’s secrets.
- I gave … all me old clothes to the charity shop.
- Debra, can you give … these photocopies to the class?
Answers: 1. up 2. back 3. away 4. away 5. out.
Exercise 7. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола take, используя предлоги to, up, off, after.
- Since you have so much free time, why don’t you take … tennis? (begin smth as a hobby)
- Danny is very active; I think he takes … his mum. (to be like)
- The children immediately took … their new tennis instructor. (liked)
- Take … your tracksuit and put it in the washing machine. (remove clothes)
- What time did the plane take … ? (leave the ground)
- Homework takes … most of my time on weekends. (fills time)
Answers: 1. up 2. after 3. to 4. off 5. off 6. up.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- John takes … his dad. He’s also a good tennis player, too.
- Kate took … swimming like a duck to water.
- Take … those muddy boots before you come in, please!
- My dad took … golf when he retired.
- The plane took … an hour late.
Answers: 1. after 2. to 3. off 4. up 5. off.
Exercise 8. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола turn, используя предлоги down, up, into, off, back.
- I love this song! Turn it … and let’s dance! (increase the volume)
- Don’t turn … that job, Adam — it’s a great opportunity! (refuse)
- He’s usually rather quiet, but at carnivals he turns … a real party animal! (becomes)
- Once I live my house, I never turn … . It’s very bad luck, you know. (return)
- I hope Jessica turns … soon. (arrives)
- Turn the lights … and I’ll bring in the birthday cake and candles. (switch off)
Answers: 1. up 2. down 3. into 4. back 5. up 6. off.
Exercise 9. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола make, используя предлоги up for, out, of, off with, up.
- It was so foggy that we couldn’t make … the number of the house. (see clearly)
- The burglar made … our TV and DVD player. (stole and run away with)
- Peter bought his mum some chocolates to make … breaking her favourite vase. (compensate for)
- Don’t believe anything Tom tells you — he’s always making … stories! (inventing)
- What do you make … Steve’s new idea? (think about)
Answers: 1. out 2. off with 3. up for 4. up 5. of.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- Paul should write children’s books, he’s always making … stories for his kids.
- What do you make … your new neighbours?
- I’ll make … not doing my chores this week, I promise.
- The thief made … the painting without knowing it wasn’t the real one.
- Your handwriting is terrible. I can’t make … what it says.
Answers: 1. up 2. of 3. up for 4. off with 5. out.
Exercise 10. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола come, используя предлоги down with, out, across, over, up with.
- Alan came … a mysterious map in his grandmother’s attic. (found by chance)
- It was Will who came … the idea of going into the haunted house. (thought of)
- After getting caught in the rain, Jane came … a terrible cold. (got)
- Stephen King’s new book has just come … . (become available to the public)
- As soon as I stepped into the creepy house, a strange feeling came … me. (affected me strongly)
Answers: 1. across 2. up with 3. down with 4. out 5. over.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- Eve came … with a great idea for a story.
- Dave came … a secret passage in the castle.
- A strange feeling came … me as I walked home.
- I can’t wait for Spielberg’s new film to come … .
- Lee feels ill. He must be coming … with the flu.
Answers: 1. up 2. across 3. over 4. out 5. down.
Exercise 11. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола break, используя предлоги out, out of, into, up, down.
- They think the fire broke … because of a loose electrical wire.
- Burglars broke … Dad’s office last night and stole his computer.
- James and Mandy had a terrible argument and then they broke … .
- What’s wrong with the washing machine now? It’s always breaking … !
- They broke … prison and escaped.
Answers: 1. out 2. into 3. up 4. down 5. out of.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- Tom and Julie broke … .
- A forest fire broke … yesterday.
- The thief broke … our house.
- The lion broke … the wooden crate.
- My old car is always breaking … .
Answers: 1. up 2. out 3. into 4. out of 5. down.
Exercise 12. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола run, используя предлоги into, out of, through, away, over.
- Let’s run … that dance sequence just one more time. (rehearse)
- Sharon thought David was out of town, but she ran … him at the cinema. (met by accident)
- He almost ran … a cat yesterday when it jumped in front of his car. (knocked down)
- The book is about a young boy who runs … from home. (to leave because you are unhappy)
- We’ve run … sugar — I’ll go and buy some. (have none left)
Answers: 1. through 2. into 3. over 4. away 5. out of.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- He is upset because his cat got run … yesterday.
- The actors ran … the scene once more.
- The film is about a boy who runs … from home.
- I have run … of white paint. Can you buy me some?
- Jack ran … an old school friend in the park.
Answers: 1. over 2. through 3. away 4. out 5. into.
Exercise 13. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола check, используя предлоги out of, on, out (2), in, up on, off.
- Shall we check … that new Thai restaurant tonight? (try)
- They checked … at the hotel and were shown to their rooms. (registered)
- I’m just going to check … things at the office. (make sure sb/smth is alright)
- Let’s call a taxi to pick us up and then check … the hotel. (pay the bill and leave)
- I’ve checked … the items on my list. (ticked)
- I checked … my brother to make sure he was doing his homework. (made sure)
Answers: 1. out 2. in 3. out 4. out of 5. off 6. up on.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- Let’s go and check … that new restaurant on the High street.
- Sam checked … and went to wait in the departure lounge.
- Can you check … the dinner and make sure it’s not burning?
- I’ve checked … everything on the list so we can finish shopping now.
- What time do we have to check … of the hotel?
Answers: 1. out 2. in 3. on 4. off 5. out.
Exercise 14. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола keep, используя предлоги back, out of, up with, on, off.
- Please keep the dog … the kitchen — it’s not hygienic to have him in there. (prevent from entering)
- Keep … ! The burning building is about to collapse! (don’t go near)
- Martha and Kate kept … whispering, even after I had told them to stop. (continued)
- Jody was finding it very difficult to keep … her schoolwork. (stay on schedule)
- The sign says «keep … the grass». (don’t walk on)
Answers: 1. out of 2. back 3. on 4. up with 5. off.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- «Please keep … the grass!» the gardener said to the children in the park.
- The baby kept … crying, even after he had been fed.
- Sometimes, Josh finds it difficult to keep … the other students in his class.
- Mum is always telling us to keep the cat … the kitchen.
- «Keep … from the fire! » the police shouted at the croud.
Answers: 1. off 2. on 3. up with 4. out of 5. back.
Exercise 15. Замените слова в скобках необходимым синонимом с помощью фразового глагола carry, используя предлоги on, off, out, away, through.
- Harry didn’t think he would remember what to say in his speech, but in the end he carried it … . (managed)
- The police still don’t know who carried … the attack. (did)
- The government has made some proposals to help the environment, but we don’t know whether they’ll actually carry them … . (complete them, despite possible difficulties)
- Sarah got carried … when she passed her exams and started screaming and jumping up and down. (over-excited)
- Paul carried … talking after I had told him to stop. (continued)
Answers: 1. off 2. out 3. through 4. away 5. on.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом (см. выше).
- The police think they know who’s been carrying … the burglaries.
- Bethany carried … surfing after she lost her arm in a shark attack.
- Amanda didn’t think she would be able to put on an American accent in the play, but in the end she carried it … really well.
- Everyone was surprised when the prime minister actually carried … the changes he had proposed.
- John got carried … when he won the race; he started screaming and running around.
Answers: 1. out 2. on 3. off 4. through 5. away.
Exercise 16. Соедините фразовый глагол с его значением.
- begin and seem likely to continue
- start a journey
- save
- slow down
We 1) set aside some money for a special holiday and I decided to go on a six-week trip around Australia. When I arrived in Sydney, the summer was really 2) setting in and it was getting really hot. Dad rented a jeep and we 3) set off the next day to discover the outback. I was exited. On that first day, the jeep just stopped and we had to call for help. They took hours to come and this 4) set us back a bit, but we were happy just to be there. Anyway, the next six weeks were perfect. We loved it.
Answers: 1. save 2. begin and seem likely to continue 3. start a journey 4. slow down.
Дополните предложения необходимым предлогом.
- I have been setting … a bit of money all year for my summer holidays.
- Winter has started to set … already, so we can go skiing.
- We had to set … early in the morning to catch the 6 am boat.
- A two-hour delay on the way to the ferry set us … , but we made up the time later.
- When they realised they had missed the last train, anxiety set … .
Answers: 1. aside 2. in 3. off 4. back 5. in.
WELL DONE!
Литература:
- Английский язык. 8 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Д. Дули, Просвещение, 2016.
- Английский язык. 9 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Д. Дули, Просвещение, 2016.
Браво!